首先更新系统软件
$ yum update
第一步：安装nginx
1.安装nginx源
$ yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
2.安装nginx
$ yum install nginx
3.启动nginx
$ service nginx start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start nginx.service
4.访问http://你的ip/
如果成功安装会出来nginx默认的欢迎界面
第二步：安装mysql
RPM安装MySQL：
1.下载安装包
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
2.准备
rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
3.安装mysql
yum install -y mysql-community-server
4.成功安装之后重启mysql服务：
service mysqld restart 或 systemctl restart mysqld.service
初次安装mysql是root账户是没有密码的：
mysql -u root -p 遇到密码提示，回车即可进入
设置root密码的方法：
quit; 退出mysql
mysqladmin -u root password "root" 设置密码
进入mysql：
mysql -u root -p
Enter Password: root
设置mysql最大连接数：
执行sql：set global max_connections = 3000; (重启mysql后失效)
第三步：PHP源码安装：
1. 下载源码包
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.3.tar.gz
2.解压
tar zxvf php-5.6.3.tar.gz
3.
cd php-5.6.3
4.安装php依赖包
yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
libmcrypt 和libmcrypt-devel 依赖包
yum install epel-release //扩展包更新包
yum update //更新yum源 yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash 就ok了
5.编译配置，这一步我们会遇到很多configure error，我们一一解决，基本都是相关软件开发包没有安装导致
./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-config-file-path=/etc \--enable-fpm \--with-fpm-user=nginx \--with-fpm-group=nginx \--enable-inline-optimization \--disable-debug \--disable-rpath \--enable-shared \--enable-soap \--with-libxml-dir \--with-xmlrpc \--with-openssl \--with-mcrypt \--with-mhash \--with-pcre-regex \--with-sqlite3 \--with-zlib \--enable-bcmath \--with-iconv \--with-bz2 \--enable-calendar \--with-curl \--with-cdb \--enable-dom \--enable-exif \--enable-fileinfo \--enable-filter \--with-pcre-dir \--enable-ftp \--with-gd \--with-openssl-dir \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-zlib-dir \--with-freetype-dir \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--enable-gd-jis-conv \--with-gettext \--with-gmp \--with-mhash \--enable-json \--enable-mbstring \--enable-mbregex \--enable-mbregex-backtrack \--with-libmbfl \--with-onig \--enable-pdo \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-zlib-dir \--with-pdo-sqlite \--with-readline \--enable-session \--enable-shmop \--enable-simplexml \--enable-sockets \--enable-sysvmsg \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-sysvshm \--enable-wddx \--with-libxml-dir \--with-xsl \--enable-zip \--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \--with-pear \--enable-opcache
6.编译与安装
make && make install
这里要make好久，要耐心一下
7.添加 PHP 命令到环境变量
vim /etc/profile
在末尾加入
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH
要使改动立即生效执行
./etc/profile
或
source /etc/profile
查看环境变量
echo $PATH
查看php版本
php -v
8.配置php-fpm
cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
9.启动php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
10.配置nginx虚拟机,绑定域名
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
把下面的内容复制到default.conf里
server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main; location / { autoindex on; autoindex_exact_size off; autoindex_localtime on;
root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { root /usr/share/nginx/html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } 原文件：
server {
listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { root /var/www/; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #}}2.重启nginx
service nginx reload
3.更改目录文件权限
chmod -R 777 /var/www/